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God sends a "Mujaddid"
(Renovator of the Religion) Every Century
The Arabic word mujaddid means
someone who "revives and renovates the religion."
In his hadiths, our Prophet (may God bless him
and grant him peace) states that at the beginning
of every century, God sends a blessed person from
his lineage to explain the facts of the religion
according to the necessities of the time.
God will raise for this
community at the end of every hundred years the
one who will renovate its religion for it. (Sunan
Abu Dawud)
On this issue, the great Islamic
scholar Imam Rabbani states the following:
At the head of each century,
God sends a mujaddid among the ulama of this community
who revives the Shariah. (Imam Rabbani)
About the same subject, Bediuzzaman
said:
"In every century, God sends
a mujaddid." (Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Risale-i
Nur Collection, Barla Letters, 119)
Bediuzzaman states that the
mujaddid of the twelfth century was Mevlana Halid.
(Barla Letters, 120)
In the fourteenth Islamic century,
the Risale-i Nur (Bediuzzaman's collected works)
served this purpose, as follows:
"Exactly after a century, the
cures of the Risale-i Nur appear all around and
serve to the very same purpose... With the meaning
fortified by the clear expression of the hadith,
it is our conviction that, in terms of reviving
the religion, the Risale-i Nur is in the position
of a mujaddid." (Barla Letters, 121)
Bediuzzaman gives the good news
that the mujaddid of the fifteenth century will
be the Mahdi:
"Now most
of the situations among the Muslims that are opposed
to the light of the Qur'an are the grave outcomes
of those evil intents and the cruel covenants
such as the Treaty of Sèvres. If the letter "mim"
bearing the gemination mark is counted as one,
like the letter "lam" bearing the gemination mark,
it would be 1284 [Hijri]. The European unbelievers
who aimed to extinguish the light of the State
of Islam at that time provoked the Russians ten
years later and curtained the bright light of
the Islamic world with a temporary cloud by means
of the Russia's gloomy War of 93 [1877-1878 The
Ottoman-Russian War]. However, since these oppressions
of cloud were dissolved by the disciples of Mevlana
Halid-i Bagdadi and not by the disciples of Risale-i
Nur, from this point of view this verse symbolically
points to them.
It now occurs
to mind that if each of the letters "mim" and
"lam" bearing the gemination mark are counted
as two, the people who will dissolve the oppressions
a century later may be the disciples of the Mahdi."
(Bediuzzaman, Risale-i Nur Collection, First Ray,
p. 85)
As this explanation reveals,
Bediuzzaman states that the cruelty found within
the Islamic world can be removed only "one century
later" by the Mahdi. He explained that during
the fifteenth Islamic century, the works of the
Mahdi will save people from great trouble and
make them attain deliverance.
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